MS-4010: Extend Microsoft 365 Copilot with Declarative Agents by Using Visual Studio Code — Lesson 2: Agent Instructions, Capabilities and Knowledge Sources

Learning Objectives

• Write clear agent instructions, conversation starters, scope, and expected behavior
• Connect approved knowledge sources and test grounding, permissions, relevance, and citations
• Validate agent instructions, capabilities and knowledge sources decisions with documented requirements, test evidence, risk controls, and measurable acceptance criteria

Detailed Topics

• Write clear agent instructions: Write clear agent instructions, conversation starters, scope, and expected behavior
• Connect approved knowledge sources and test grounding: Connect approved knowledge sources and test grounding, permissions, relevance, and citations
• Validate agent instructions: Validate agent instructions, capabilities and knowledge sources decisions with documented requirements, test evidence, risk controls, and measurable acceptance criteria

Guided Demonstration

1. Review the requirement, users, data, dependencies, permissions, risks, and expected result.
2. Demonstrate the relevant configuration, creation, administration, analysis, automation, or security workflow step by step.
3. Capture settings, outputs, logs, screenshots, calculations, test results, and other useful evidence.
4. Compare the observed result with acceptance criteria and explain any corrective action.

Hands-On Activity

Build and validate a knowledge-grounded agent.

• Document assumptions, prerequisites, and the planned sequence before starting.
• Complete the activity and preserve evidence of normal, boundary, and failure behavior.
• Record issues, corrective actions, reusable notes, and the next improvement priority.

Scenario Analysis

• Identify the business or technical decision that must be made.
• Compare valid implementation approaches and their trade-offs.
• Consider security, privacy, accessibility, performance, support, and operational impact.

Troubleshooting Focus

• Separate symptoms from causes and collect evidence before applying a fix.
• Check configuration, data, permissions, dependencies, capacity, connectivity, and recent changes.
• Validate rollback, recovery, ownership, user impact, and business continuity.

Validation Checklist

• The requirement, scope, inputs, and expected outcome are clear.
• The selected design or configuration is documented and follows approved standards.
• Normal, boundary, failure, security, accessibility, and operational conditions are reviewed.
• The result is supported by evidence and the next improvement is prioritized.

Lesson Outcome

Learners can explain and apply Agent Instructions, Capabilities and Knowledge Sources in a realistic scenario and validate the result with documented evidence.